Each sentence takes a place in a specific moment, and aspects tell us the status of the action at that moment

Past

Continuous/Progressive

“We were sleeping when the sea creature attacked.”

Perfect

“We had departed from Nantucket.”

Perfect Progressive

“We had been sailing three weeks.”

Simple

“We went to search a sea creature.” “Sea creature attacked us.”


Present

Continuous/Progressive

“We’re preparing for their next mission.”

Perfect

“We have built a special submarine for the search mission.”

Perfect Progressive

“We have been researching possible sightings of the creature.”

Simple

“We still search for the sea creature today.”


Future

Continuous/Progressive

“Our friends will be searching for the elusive creature.”

Perfect

“The submarine will have reached uncharted depths a month from now.”

Perfect Progressive

“We will have been voyaging for three weeks.”

Simple

“We will depart next week.”


Reference:

  1. How many verb tenses are there in English? - Anna Ananichuk | TED-Ed